NEET 2026 Syllabus – Complete Physics, Chemistry & Biology Topics with Tips

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET 2026) will be the single medical entrance exam in India for admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other related medical programs. The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts NEET every year, and the syllabus is finalized by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

The NEET 2026 syllabus is expected to remain almost identical to the 2025 version, based primarily on the NCERT Class 11 and 12 curriculum.
It includes three core subjects — Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, each carrying crucial weight in the exam.

📊 NEET 2026 Exam Pattern

⏰ Exam Duration: 3 hours
✏️ Marking Scheme: +4 for every correct answer, −1 for each wrong answer

⚡ Physics Syllabus for NEET 2026

📗 Class 11 Physics Topics

1. Physical World and Measurement – Fundamental forces, units, dimensions, significant figures, errors, and measurement devices.

2. Kinematics – Motion in one and two dimensions, equations of motion, velocity-time graphs, projectile motion.

3. Laws of Motion – Newton’s laws, friction, tension, free-body diagrams, and circular motion.

4. Work, Energy, and Power – Work-energy theorem, kinetic and potential energy, conservation of energy.

5. System of Particles and Rotational Motion – Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia.

6. Gravitation – Universal law, acceleration due to gravity, escape velocity, satellites, and orbital energy.

7. Properties of Bulk Matter – Elasticity, pressure, viscosity, surface tension, fluid dynamics.

8. Thermodynamics – Heat, internal energy, first law, second law, entropy, Carnot engine.

9. Kinetic Theory of Gases – Ideal gas equation, degrees of freedom, mean free path, pressure and temperature relation.

10. Oscillations and Waves – SHM, oscillators, damping, resonance, sound waves, Doppler effect.

📘 Class 12 Physics Topics

1. Electrostatics – Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, electric field, Gauss’s law, potential and capacitance.

2. Current Electricity – Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s rules, Wheatstone bridge, internal resistance.

3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism – Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s law, Lorentz force, magnetic materials.

4. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents – Faraday’s laws, eddy currents, transformers, LCR circuits.

5. Electromagnetic Waves – Characteristics, spectrum, communication applications.

6. Optics – Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, interference, diffraction, polarization, optical instruments.

7. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation – Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, de Broglie hypothesis.

8. Atoms and Nuclei – Bohr model, radioactivity, nuclear fission and fusion.

9. Electronic Devices – Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates.

10. Communication Systems – Analog and digital signals, modulation, satellite communication.

💡 Physics Preparation Tips

• Focus on concept clarity instead of rote memorization.

• NCERT theory must be revised line by line — many direct questions appear.

• Practice numerical problems from H.C. Verma and DC Pandey regularly.

• Make formula sheets and revise daily for quick recall.

• Solve previous year NEET Physics papers for speed and accuracy.

🧪 Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2026

📗 Class 11 Chemistry Topics

1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry – Mole concept, atomic mass, stoichiometry, limiting reagent.

2. Structure of Atom – Quantum numbers, electron configuration, Bohr model, wave-particle duality.

3. Classification of Elements and Periodicity – Modern periodic law, trends in atomic properties.

4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure – VSEPR theory, hybridization, dipole moment, hydrogen bonding.

5. States of Matter – Gas laws, kinetic molecular theory, real gases, liquefaction.

6. Thermodynamics – Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy, Hess’s law.

7. Equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, pH, solubility product.

8. Redox Reactions – Oxidation number, balancing equations, electrochemical reactions.

9. Hydrogen – Occurrence, properties, hydrides, water, hydrogen peroxide.

10. s-block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) – Chemical properties, biological importance.

11. Some p-block Elements – Group 13 and 14 elements, compounds.

12. Organic Chemistry: Basic Principles and Techniques – Nomenclature, isomerism, purification, reaction mechanisms.

13. Hydrocarbons – Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons.

14. Environmental Chemistry – Air and water pollution, green chemistry.

📘 Class 12 Chemistry Topics

1. Solid State – Unit cell, packing efficiency, crystal defects.

2. Solutions – Concentration terms, Raoult’s law, colligative properties.

3. Electrochemistry – Redox cells, EMF, Nernst equation, batteries.

4. Chemical Kinetics – Rate law, order of reaction, activation energy.

5. Surface Chemistry – Adsorption, catalysis, colloids.

6. Isolation of Elements – Metallurgy, refining, extraction methods.

7. p-block Elements – Group 15–18, oxides, acids, industrial uses.

8. d- and f-block Elements – Transition metals, lanthanoids, actinoids.

9. Coordination Compounds – Ligands, bonding, isomerism, nomenclature.

10. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes – Nucleophilic substitution reactions.

11. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers – Preparation and properties.

12. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids – Mechanisms and tests.

13. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen – Amines, cyanides, diazonium salts.

14. Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids.

15. Polymers – Types, methods of polymerization, natural vs synthetic.

16. Chemistry in Everyday Life – Drugs, cleansing agents, food additives.

💡 Chemistry Preparation Tips

• Prioritize Organic and Inorganic Chemistry from NCERT for factual questions.

• In Physical Chemistry, practice numericals daily.

• Prepare short notes of reactions and important equations.

• Revise mechanisms like nucleophilic substitution, addition, and elimination.

• Memorize periodic trends and exceptions for quick recall.

🌿 Biology Syllabus for NEET 2026

📗 Class 11 Biology Topics

1. Diversity in the Living World – Taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, classification systems, plant and animal kingdom overview.

2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants – Morphology, anatomy of flowering plants, animal tissues.

3. Cell Structure and Function – Cell theory, organelles, biomolecules, cell division.

4. Plant Physiology – Photosynthesis, respiration, transport, mineral nutrition, growth and movements.

5. Human Physiology – Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, control and coordination, endocrine system.

📘 Class 12 Biology Topics

1. Reproduction – Reproduction in plants and animals, human reproductive system, reproductive health.

2. Genetics and Evolution – Mendelian genetics, linkage, mutations, molecular basis, evolution theories.

3. Biology and Human Welfare – Microbes in food, medicine, disease control, vaccines, immunity.

4. Biotechnology and Its Applications – DNA technology, recombinant DNA, cloning, gene therapy.

5. Ecology and Environment – Ecosystem structure, biodiversity, conservation, pollution, environmental issues.

💡 Biology Preparation Tips

• Biology contributes 360 marks, so give it maximum time.

• Study every line of NCERT Biology, especially examples and diagrams.

• Make chapter-wise flashcards for quick revision.

• Solve previous NEET Biology MCQs regularly.

• Revise at least three times before the exam to retain definitions and terminologies.

🎯 NEET 2026 Study Strategy

📚 Recommended Reference Books

❓ FAQs on NEET 2026 Syllabus

Q1. Will NEET 2026 have a reduced syllabus?
➡️ It is expected to remain unchanged from NEET 2025. However, any official reduction will be updated on the NTA/NMC website.

Q2. Is the NEET syllabus entirely from NCERT?
➡️ Yes, nearly 90% of the NEET questions come directly or indirectly from NCERT.

Q3. How should I prepare for NEET 2026 Biology?
➡️ Focus on NCERT line-by-line study, practice MCQs, and review labeled diagrams.

Q4. Which chapters are most important in Physics?
➡️ Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Optics, Thermodynamics, and Modern Physics.

Q5. Can I download the NEET 2026 syllabus PDF?
➡️ Yes, once released officially by the NMC or NTA on neet.nta.nic.in.

The NEET 2026 syllabus continues to emphasize conceptual clarity and comprehensive understanding from NCERT Class 11 & 12 textbooks. Students aiming for top medical colleges must adopt a disciplined study approach with consistent practice, conceptual revision, and mock testing.
Keep checking official sources for any syllabus revisions or new guidelines.