Government jobs in India are considered one of the most secure and prestigious career options. Every year, millions of aspirants prepare for various central and state-level exams conducted by agencies like SSC, UPSC, IBPS, RRB, and State Public Service Commissions.
These exams open doors to a wide range of positions in administration, defense, banking, railways, and education.
This guide gives you a complete overview of major Government Job Exams 2025–2026, their eligibility, syllabus, exam pattern, and preparation tips.
🗂️ Major Categories of Government Exams
| Exam Type | Conducting Body | Popular Posts |
|---|---|---|
| Civil Services | UPSC | IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS |
| Banking Exams | IBPS, SBI, RBI | PO, Clerk, Assistant, Grade B |
| SSC Exams | Staff Selection Commission | CGL, CHSL, MTS, Stenographer, GD Constable |
| Railway Exams | RRB, RRC | NTPC, Group D, JE, ALP |
| Defence Exams | UPSC, Indian Army/Navy/Air Force | NDA, CDS, AFCAT, Agniveer |
| State Government Exams | Various PSCs | BPSC, MPPSC, UPPSC, RPSC, etc. |
| Teaching Exams | NTA, CBSE, State Boards | CTET, UPTET, DSSSB, KVS, NVS |
| Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) | GATE, Direct Recruitment | ONGC, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL |
🧾 Detailed List of Top Govt Exams 2025–2026
1. UPSC Civil Services Exam (IAS, IPS, IFS)
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Conducted By: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
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Eligibility: Graduate from any recognized university
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Age Limit: 21–32 years (General Category)
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Selection Process:
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Prelims → Mains → Interview
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Subjects: History, Polity, Economy, Geography, Science, Current Affairs
💡 Tips:
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Read The Hindu or Indian Express daily.
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Follow NCERTs (6th–12th) for basic concepts.
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Practice answer writing for Mains.
2. SSC Examinations
Popular Exams:
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SSC CGL (Combined Graduate Level) – For Group B & C posts
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SSC CHSL (Combined Higher Secondary Level) – For 12th pass candidates
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SSC MTS (Multi-Tasking Staff)
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SSC GD Constable – For CAPFs and Police Forces
| Exam | Eligibility | Age Limit | Key Subjects |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGL | Graduate | 18–32 years | GK, English, Reasoning, Quant |
| CHSL | 12th Pass | 18–27 years | GK, English, Reasoning, Maths |
| GD Constable | 10th Pass | 18–23 years | GK, Reasoning, Aptitude |
💡 Tips:
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Focus on previous year question papers.
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Learn short tricks for reasoning and maths.
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Improve English grammar and comprehension.
3. Banking Exams (IBPS, SBI, RBI)
Popular Exams:
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IBPS PO / Clerk
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SBI PO / Clerk
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RBI Assistant / Grade B Officer
| Exam | Qualification | Age Limit | Sections |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBPS PO | Graduate | 20–30 yrs | English, Quant, Reasoning, GA |
| SBI Clerk | Graduate | 20–28 yrs | English, Maths, Reasoning |
| RBI Grade B | Graduate | 21–30 yrs | Economics, English, Reasoning |
💡 Tips:
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Focus on current affairs (last 6 months).
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Practice bank-level mock tests daily.
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Strengthen data interpretation and reasoning.
4. Railway Exams (RRB / RRC)
Popular Exams:
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RRB NTPC (Non-Technical Popular Categories)
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RRB Group D
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RRB JE (Junior Engineer)
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RRB ALP (Assistant Loco Pilot)
| Exam | Eligibility | Age Limit | Subjects |
|---|---|---|---|
| NTPC | 12th / Graduate | 18–33 yrs | Maths, GK, Reasoning |
| Group D | 10th Pass | 18–33 yrs | Maths, GK, Reasoning |
| JE | Diploma / Degree | 18–33 yrs | Tech + Non-Tech Subjects |
💡 Tips:
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Focus on basic math and reasoning.
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Study railway GK and current affairs.
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Practice time management for CBT exams.
5. Defence Exams
Major Defence Exams:
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NDA (National Defence Academy)
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CDS (Combined Defence Services)
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AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test)
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Agniveer (Army, Navy, Air Force)
| Exam | Eligibility | Age Limit | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| NDA | 12th Pass | 16.5–19.5 yrs | Written + SSB |
| CDS | Graduate | 19–25 yrs | Written + SSB |
| AFCAT | Graduate | 20–24 yrs | Online Test |
| Agniveer | 10th / 12th | 17.5–21 yrs | Written + Physical |
💡 Tips:
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Maintain physical fitness for SSB rounds.
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Prepare maths and general awareness well.
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Practice mock SSB interviews if possible.
6. State PSC Exams
Each state conducts its own Public Service Commission exams for various posts such as Deputy Collector, DSP, and Revenue Officer.
| State | Exam Name | Conducting Body |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar | BPSC | Bihar Public Service Commission |
| Uttar Pradesh | UPPSC | UP Public Service Commission |
| Madhya Pradesh | MPPSC | MP Public Service Commission |
| Rajasthan | RPSC | Rajasthan PSC |
| Jharkhand | JPSC | Jharkhand PSC |
💡 Tips:
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Follow state-specific current affairs.
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Prepare local geography, polity, and economy.
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Practice essay writing and descriptive answers.
7. Teaching Exams
| Exam | Conducted By | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| CTET | CBSE | B.Ed or D.El.Ed |
| UPTET | UP Govt | B.Ed / BTC |
| KVS / NVS | Kendriya Vidyalaya / Navodaya | Graduation + B.Ed |
| DSSSB | Delhi Subordinate Services | Graduation + B.Ed |
💡 Tips:
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Study Child Development & Pedagogy carefully.
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Go through previous year TET papers.
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Revise teaching aptitude and educational psychology.
8. Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) Exams
Top PSUs like BHEL, ONGC, IOCL, NTPC, HPCL, and GAIL recruit through:
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GATE Exam
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Direct Interviews / Tests
| Exam | Qualification | Post |
|---|---|---|
| GATE | B.E. / B.Tech | Engineer / Executive |
| PSU Internal Test | B.E. / Diploma | Junior Engineer / Trainee |
💡 Tips:
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Focus on core engineering subjects.
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Study GATE previous year papers.
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Strengthen technical fundamentals.
📚 Common Subjects Across Govt Exams
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| General Awareness | History, Polity, Geography, Economy, Science, Current Affairs |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Percentage, Ratio, Algebra, Profit & Loss, Time-Speed |
| Reasoning Ability | Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Series, Puzzles |
| English Language | Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Synonyms |
| Computer Knowledge | MS Office, Internet, Basics of Hardware & Software |
💡 General Preparation Tips
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Create a daily study timetable (6–8 hours minimum).
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Follow monthly current affairs magazines.
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Attempt mock tests and analyze performance.
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Practice time-bound quizzes regularly.
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Keep yourself motivated and consistent — preparation is a marathon, not a sprint.
🧭 Upcoming Govt Exams 2025–2026 (Tentative Dates)
| Exam Name | Notification Date | Expected Exam Date |
|---|---|---|
| UPSC Civil Services | Feb 2025 | May 2025 |
| SSC CGL | April 2025 | June 2025 |
| IBPS PO | Aug 2025 | Oct 2025 |
| RRB NTPC | May 2025 | Aug 2025 |
| NDA (1) | Dec 2024 | April 2025 |
| CDS (1) | Dec 2024 | April 2025 |
| BPSC | Varies by state | Ongoing |
| CTET | March 2025 | July 2025 |
❓ FAQs on Government Job Exams
Q1. Which government job is best after graduation?
➡️ IAS, IPS, SSC CGL, Bank PO, and PSU jobs are top choices.
Q2. How to prepare for government exams from home?
➡️ Follow NCERTs for basics, use online test series, and stick to a study plan.
Q3. Are 12th pass students eligible for government exams?
➡️ Yes — SSC CHSL, NDA, Railway Group D, and Police Constable are suitable options.
Q4. Is there any age relaxation for reserved categories?
➡️ Yes, 3 years for OBC and 5 years for SC/ST in most exams.
Q5. Which is the easiest government exam to crack?
➡️ SSC MTS, Railway Group D, and State-level Clerk exams are considered easier.
The Government Job Exams in India 2025–2026 offer vast opportunities across multiple sectors. Whether you’re a graduate, 12th pass, or engineer, there’s an exam tailored for your qualification.
Consistency, discipline, and smart preparation can help you secure a stable and rewarding career in the public sector. Start early, stay consistent, and keep revising.
