SSC CGL Syllabus 2026 — Complete Tier 1 & Tier 2
Combined Graduate Level Examination | 37 Posts | Subject-Wise Topics | Exam Pattern
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Examination every year to fill Group B and Group C posts across central government ministries, departments, and organisations. The CGL 2026 notification is expected in March 2026 at ssc.gov.in, with Tier 1 scheduled for May–June 2026. The exam structure has two tiers — Tier 1 is qualifying only and Tier 2 determines final merit. Two new posts — Section Head (DGFT) and Office Superintendent (CBDT) — have been added to the CGL post list in recent cycles. This article covers the complete official Tier 1 and Tier 2 syllabus, marking scheme, all 37 posts with salary, cut-off analysis, and a structured preparation strategy.
| Exam Full Name | Combined Graduate Level (CGL) Examination 2026 |
| Conducting Body | Staff Selection Commission (SSC) — ssc.gov.in |
| Post Category | Group B (Gazetted & Non-Gazetted) and Group C Posts |
| Total Posts | 37 Posts across central government departments and ministries |
| Expected Vacancies | 15,000 – 20,000+ (official figure released with notification; previous cycle had 14,582) |
| Notification Date | March 2026 — as per SSC Annual Exam Calendar |
| Tier 1 Exam Month | May – June 2026 (Computer-Based Examination) |
| New Posts (2026) | Section Head (DGFT, Level 7, Age 18–30) and Office Superintendent (CBDT, Level 6) — newly added to CGL post list |
| Qualification | Bachelor's Degree from any recognised University. JSO: 60% in Maths at Class 12 OR Statistics as graduation subject |
| Age Limit | 18–27 years (most posts) | 18–30/32 years (specific posts). SC/ST +5 yrs | OBC +3 yrs | PwBD +10–15 yrs |
| Exam Structure | Tier 1 (Qualifying) → Tier 2 (Merit-Deciding: Paper I for all + Paper II for JSO + Paper III for AAO) → Document Verification |
| Tier 1 Pattern | 100 MCQ questions | 200 Marks | 60 Minutes | Negative: −0.50 per wrong | Bilingual except English section |
| Tier 1 Merit | Qualifying only — Tier 1 marks are NOT included in the final merit list under any circumstance |
| Tier 2 Negative Marking | Paper I (Maths, Reasoning, GK, Computer): −1 per wrong | Paper I English: −0.25 per wrong | Paper II & III: −0.50 per wrong |
| DEST Skill Test | 2,000 key depressions in 15 minutes — qualifying only; mandatory for Tax Assistant posts |
| Final Merit Basis | Tier 2 Paper I score only (normalised across shifts). Post allocated using rank + post preference submitted by candidate |
| Interview | No interview at any stage — 100% exam-based selection since 2022 pattern revision |
| Salary Range | ₹25,500/month (Level 4, basic) to ₹1,51,100/month (Level 8, max scale) — 7th CPC Pay Matrix |
Tier 1 acts as a screening filter — nothing more. Marks obtained in Tier 1 play zero role in final merit or post allocation regardless of your score. All four sections carry equal weight — 25 questions and 50 marks each. There is no section-wise time limit; the entire 60 minutes is shared freely across all four sections.
| Subject | Questions | Marks | Weightage | Medium | Standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 | 25% | Bilingual | Graduation |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 | 25% | Bilingual | Graduation |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 | 25% | Bilingual | Class 10 |
| English Language & Comprehension | 25 | 50 | 25% | English Only | Graduation |
| Total | 100 | 200 | 100% | 60 Minutes | No Sectional Limit | |
- Negative Marking: −0.50 marks per wrong answer. Unattempted questions carry zero penalty. Every 4 wrong answers wipe out 2 correct answers — avoid guessing on unknown questions.
- No Sectional Time Limit: You control how to distribute the 60 minutes across all four sections. Attempt easier sections first to secure guaranteed marks.
- Tier 1 Marks Never Count: Even a perfect 200/200 in Tier 1 has zero bearing on merit. The score only determines whether you qualify to sit Tier 2.
- Normalization: When the exam runs in multiple shifts, SSC applies a statistical normalization formula to ensure fairness between shifts before publishing results.
- PwBD with Scribe: Eligible candidates receive an additional 20 minutes (total: 80 minutes) for Tier 1.
- Minimum Qualifying Marks: UR/EWS: 30% (60M) | OBC: 25% (50M) | SC/ST/PwBD/ExSM: 20% (40M). Actual shortlisting cut-offs are far higher due to intense competition from 20+ lakh applicants.
Tier 2 is where your government career is decided. Your entire merit rank, post allocation, and department assignment flows entirely from Tier 2 Paper I performance. Paper I is compulsory for every candidate. Paper II applies only to JSO applicants. Paper III applies only to AAO / Assistant Accounts Officer applicants.
| Session | Section / Module | Questions | Marks | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Session I 2 Hours | Section I: Module I — Mathematical Abilities Module II — Reasoning & General Intelligence | 30 + 30 | 90 + 90 | −1 per wrong |
| Section II: Module I — English Language & Comprehension Module II — General Awareness Section III: Module I — Computer Knowledge | 45 + 25 + 20 | 135 + 75 + 60 | English: −0.25 GK & Computer: −1 | |
| Session II 15 Min | Section III: Module II — Data Entry Speed Test (DEST) | Qualifying Only | 2,000 keystrokes / 15 min | No marks in merit |
| Paper I Total (Scored Sections) | 150 | 450 | Varies by section | |
| Paper | Applicable Posts | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration | Negative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper II | JSO / Statistical Investigator Gr. II only | Statistics | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours | −0.50 / wrong |
| Paper III | AAO / Assistant Accounts Officer only | Finance & Economics | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours | −0.50 / wrong |
- English (Section II, Module I) has the lowest negative marking — only −0.25 per wrong vs −1 in all other sections. With 135 marks and minimal penalty, English is both the highest-value and lowest-risk section. Maximise attempts here.
- Sections with −1 negative marking (Maths, Reasoning, GK, Computer): a wrong answer costs 1 full mark. Skip questions you are genuinely unsure about.
- DEST is qualifying only — its score does not appear in the merit list. Failing it only disqualifies you from the Tax Assistant post specifically.
- Sectional cut-offs apply in Paper I — you must clear each section independently. A strong overall score does not compensate for a very low score in one section.
- Normalization is applied to Tier 2 when conducted across multiple shifts. The final normalised score determines merit rank — not the raw score.
Tier 1 — Computer Based Test (Qualifying Stage)
100 MCQ questions across four equal sections (25Q × 4) for 200 marks in 60 minutes. Covers General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language & Comprehension. Tier 1 is purely qualifying — marks play zero role in final selection. Expect actual shortlisting cut-offs well above the official 30% minimum because roughly 20–25 lakh candidates compete for a limited Tier 2 shortlisting pool. Negative marking of −0.50 per wrong answer applies throughout.
Tier 2 — Computer Based Test (Merit-Deciding Stage)
Paper I is mandatory for all 37 posts and covers Mathematical Abilities, Reasoning, English Language & Comprehension, General Awareness, and Computer Knowledge — 150 questions for 450 marks across two sessions. The Data Entry Speed Test (DEST) in Session II is qualifying only. Paper II (Statistics, 200 marks) applies exclusively to JSO applicants. Paper III (Finance & Economics, 200 marks) applies to AAO applicants only. Every single mark in Tier 2 shapes your final merit rank and post assignment.
Document Verification (DV)
Candidates shortlisted through the post-wise merit list are called for Document Verification. Original educational certificates, category certificate, age proof, photo ID, and NOC from employer (if currently in government service) must be produced. No personal interview at any stage — selection is 100% exam-based. Post allocation depends on normalised Tier 2 rank, post preference order submitted by the candidate, category-wise vacancy, and medical fitness for specific posts. Appointment orders are issued after successful DV.
Scale: ₹47,600–₹1,51,100
AEO, Section Head (New)
Office Superintendent (New)
Inspector (Posts)
Postal / Sorting Assistant
| Post | Department / Ministry | Group | Level | Basic Pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Audit Officer (AAO) | Indian Audit & Accounts (CAG) | B-Gaz | Level 8 | ₹47,600 |
| Assistant Accounts Officer | CGA / CGDA | B-Gaz | Level 8 | ₹47,600 |
| Income Tax Inspector | CBDT (Dept. of Revenue) | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Inspector (Central Excise) | CBIC | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Inspector (Preventive Officer) | CBIC — Customs | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Inspector (Examiner) | CBIC — Customs | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Assistant Enforcement Officer | Directorate of Enforcement (ED) | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Section Head ✦ New | DGFT (Dept. of Commerce) | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Inspector (Posts) | Department of Posts | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Research Assistant | National Archives of India | B-Non-Gaz | Level 7 | ₹44,900 |
| Assistant Section Officer (CSS) | Central Secretariat Service | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Assistant Section Officer (MEA) | Ministry of External Affairs | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Assistant Section Officer (AFHQ) | Armed Forces Headquarters | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Sub Inspector (CBI) | Central Bureau of Investigation | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Sub Inspector (NIA) | National Investigation Agency | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Executive Assistant | Intelligence Bureau (IB) | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Office Superintendent ✦ New | CBDT | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Statistical Investigator Gr. II | Registrar General of India | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Divisional Accountant | Offices under CAG | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Junior Intelligence Officer | Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) | B-Non-Gaz | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Senior Administrative Assistant | UIDAI (Aadhaar) | C | Level 6 | ₹35,400 |
| Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) | Ministry of Statistics & PI (MOSPI) | C | Level 5 | ₹29,200 |
| Auditor (CAG) | Indian Audit & Accounts | C | Level 5 | ₹29,200 |
| Auditor (CGDA) | Controller General of Defence Accounts | C | Level 5 | ₹29,200 |
| Auditor (CGA) | Controller General of Accounts | C | Level 5 | ₹29,200 |
| Accountant / Junior Accountant | CGA, CGDA, Various Ministries | C | Level 5 / 4 | ₹29,200 / ₹25,500 |
| Senior Secretariat Assistant | Central Govt. Ministries (various) | C | Level 5 | ₹29,200 |
| Tax Assistant (CBDT) | Dept. of Revenue — Income Tax | C | Level 4 | ₹25,500 |
| Tax Assistant (CBIC) | Dept. of Revenue — Customs & Excise | C | Level 4 | ₹25,500 |
| Upper Division Clerk (UDC) | Various Central Govt. Departments | C | Level 4 | ₹25,500 |
| Postal Assistant | Department of Posts | C | Level 4 | ₹25,500 |
| Sorting Assistant | Department of Posts | C | Level 4 | ₹25,500 |
- Dearness Allowance (DA): Revised biannually — currently around 50% of Basic Pay, substantially increasing in-hand salary
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): 24–27% of Basic for X-class cities (metros), 16% for Y-class, 8% for Z-class cities
- Transport Allowance (TA): ₹1,350–₹7,200 per month + DA depending on post level and city classification
- Medical / CGHS: Subsidised Central Government Health Scheme for employee and immediate family
- Leave Travel Concession (LTC): Travel reimbursement for self and family — Home Town (annual) and All India (every 4 years)
- National Pension Scheme (NPS): Government contributes 14% of Basic Pay + DA; employee contributes 10%
- Annual Increment: 3% of Basic Pay on 1st January each year
| Category | Official Min. Qualifying (Tier 1) | Out of | % | Actual Shortlisting Cut-Off Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UR / General | 60 marks | 200 | 30% | 140–160 marks (competitive years) |
| EWS | 60 marks | 200 | 30% | 135–155 marks |
| OBC (NCL) | 50 marks | 200 | 25% | 128–148 marks |
| SC | 40 marks | 200 | 20% | 115–135 marks |
| ST | 40 marks | 200 | 20% | 100–122 marks |
| PwBD / ExSM | 40 marks | 200 | 20% | Varies by post-wise vacancy |
- SSC CGL draws 20–25 lakh applicants annually for 15,000–20,000 vacancies — a competition ratio of approximately 100–150:1.
- SSC shortlists roughly 15–20 times the number of vacancies for Tier 2. With ~15,000 vacancies this means only ~2.25–3 lakh candidates proceed to Tier 2.
- Female candidates within each category typically face cut-offs 5–10 marks lower than male candidates of the same category due to gender-wise vacancy splits.
- Cut-offs vary year to year based on paper difficulty, normalization across shifts, total applicant count, vacancy count, and category-wise distribution.
Target: 42+/50 (Tier 1) | 75+/90 (Tier 2)
Target: 44+/50 (Tier 1) | 75+/90 (Tier 2)
Target: 42+/50 (Tier 1) | 120+/135 (Tier 2)
Target: 38+/50 (Tier 1) | 60+/75 (Tier 2)
Target: 54+/60 (Tier 2) — Best ROI Section
Target: 140+/200 | Paper II Advantage
- Quantitative Aptitude (60 min): 20 min formula drills → 40 min timed MCQ practice (30+ questions daily)
- Reasoning (40 min): Topic-based sets with timer — attempt 25 questions in 15 minutes as exam simulation
- English (45 min): 15 min editorial reading (active annotation) → 15 min vocabulary revision → 15 min grammar MCQs
- General Awareness (25 min): 10 min daily CA capsule → 15 min rotating static GK (History / Polity / Economy / Geography / Science on 5-day cycle)
- Computer Knowledge (20 min, 3–4 days/week): One topic group per session until all topics are covered
- Weekly Mock Test: One full Tier 1 mock (100Q / 60 min) every Sunday — time strictly, analyse every wrong answer before moving on
- Previous Year Papers: Solve at least 8 complete SSC CGL Tier 1 previous year papers before the exam — question styles repeat remarkably often
| Subject | Book Title | Author | Best Used For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Aptitude | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | R.S. Aggarwal | Arithmetic — all topics with shortcut techniques |
| Maths — Tier 2 | SSC Mathematics Chapter-Wise Solved Papers | Rakesh Yadav | Tier 2 Maths — SSC-specific difficulty and past patterns |
| Geometry & Trigonometry | Plane Trigonometry (Part I) | S.L. Loney | Trig identities, heights & distances, advanced geometry |
| Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning | R.S. Aggarwal | Complete reasoning — all 25+ topic types with practice sets |
| English Grammar | High School English Grammar & Composition | Wren & Martin | Error Detection, Sentence Improvement, Voice, Narration |
| English Vocabulary | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | Root-based vocabulary building — 3,500+ words systematically |
| General Awareness | Lucent's General Knowledge (Latest Edition) | Lucent Publications | Complete Static GK — History, Geography, Polity, Science |
| Indian Polity | Indian Polity (Latest Edition) | M. Laxmikanth | Essential for Tier 2 GK depth — Constitutional provisions |
| Indian Economy | Indian Economy | Ramesh Singh | Macro / Micro economics, RBI, Banking, Budget for GK |
| Current Affairs | Monthly CA Capsule — GK Today / AffairsCloud | Online — Free | Condensed monthly digest of national & international events |
| Statistics (JSO) | Fundamentals of Statistics (Vol. I & II) | S.C. Gupta & V.K. Kapoor | Complete Statistics Paper II — graduation level depth |
| Previous Year Papers | SSC CGL Chapter-wise Solved Papers (Latest Edition) | Kiran Publications | 10+ years of actual CGL questions organized by topic |
Tier 2 Paper I Syllabus (Compulsory for all — 150Q/450M): Mathematical Abilities (30Q/90M, −1), Reasoning & GI (30Q/90M, −1), English Language & Comprehension (45Q/135M, −0.25), General Awareness (25Q/75M, −1), Computer Knowledge Module (20Q/60M, −1). DEST in Session II is qualifying only.
Tier 2 Paper II (JSO only — 100Q/200M/2 hrs, −0.50): Statistics covering data collection, probability, distributions, sampling, inference, correlation, regression, time series.
Tier 2 Paper III (AAO only — 100Q/200M/2 hrs, −0.50): Finance & Accounts (40Q/80M) + Economics & Governance (60Q/120M).
Tier 2 Paper I — Section I (Maths & Reasoning), Section II Module II (GK), Section III Module I (Computer): −1 mark per wrong. Each correct answer = +3 marks.
Tier 2 Paper I — Section II Module I (English): Only −0.25 marks per wrong. Each correct answer = +3 marks. This is the lowest penalty in the entire exam — strongly favour attempting English over other sections.
Tier 2 Paper II (Statistics) & Paper III (Finance & Economics): −0.50 per wrong. Each correct = +2 marks.
DEST (Session II): No marks in merit — purely qualifying. A failed DEST disqualifies you from Tax Assistant post only.
Level 7: Income Tax Inspector (CBDT), Inspector Central Excise & Preventive Officer & Examiner (CBIC), Assistant Enforcement Officer (ED), Section Head (DGFT, new), Inspector Posts, Research Assistant — Basic Pay ₹44,900. Field authority, strong perks, good promotions.
Level 6: ASO (CSS/MEA/AFHQ), SI CBI/NIA, Executive Assistant (IB), Office Superintendent (CBDT, new), Statistical Investigator Gr. II — Basic Pay ₹35,400. CSS post offers prestigious central secretariat career.
Level 5: Auditor, JSO, Accountant, Senior Secretariat Assistant — Basic Pay ₹29,200.
Level 4: Tax Assistant (CBDT/CBIC), UDC, Postal/Sorting Assistant — Basic Pay ₹25,500.
In-hand salary including DA, HRA (X-class city), TA ranges approximately ₹40,000–₹80,000+ depending on post and city of posting.
Age Limits (as on 01 January 2026):
— 18–27 years: Most posts (Tax Assistant, UDC, ASO, IT Inspector, Excise Inspector etc.)
— 18–30 years: Statistical Investigator Gr. II, Compiler
— 18–32 years: AAO, Assistant Accounts Officer, Divisional Accountant, Sub Inspector (CBI/NIA), JSO
— 20–30 years: Section Head (DGFT)
Age Relaxation: SC/ST — 5 years; OBC (NCL) — 3 years; PwBD — 10 years; Ex-Servicemen — as per rules; Central Govt. employees — 5 years.
Physical Standards: CBIC Inspectors, SI CBI/NIA require specific vision and physical fitness — details confirmed in official notification.
Section Head (DGFT — Director General of Foreign Trade): Pay Level 7, Basic Pay ₹44,900. Age limit: 18–30 years (slightly higher minimum age than standard). Job profile involves assisting in trade policy, foreign trade documentation, and regulatory compliance at DGFT offices. Group B Non-Gazetted post. Promotion path leads to Deputy Director (DGFT). Only Paper I of Tier 2 is required.
Office Superintendent (CBDT — Central Board of Direct Taxes): Pay Level 6, Basic Pay ₹35,400. Group B Non-Gazetted post. Involves supervising office staff, administrative coordination, and operational management at Income Tax department offices. Promotion path leads to Administrative Officer posts. Only Paper I of Tier 2 is required.
Step 1 — Merit Ranking: Normalised Tier 2 Paper I scores are used to prepare a combined merit list. Higher scores rank higher in each category.
Step 2 — Post Preference Submission: Qualified candidates submit their post preference order (ranking all 37 posts by preference). SSC opens this option-cum-preference window after Tier 2 results are published.
Step 3 — Allocation: Higher-ranked candidates get first access to preferred posts. If your rank is 1 in your category, you receive your first-preferred post where vacancy exists. Once allocated and accepted, posts cannot be changed.
Step 4 — Medical Fitness: CBIC Inspectors, CBI Sub Inspector, NIA Sub Inspector require passing specific medical examinations. Candidates who don't qualify for a post's medical standards may be offered their next viable post preference.
Step 5 — Document Verification: Final step before appointment. All educational, category, age, and identity documents verified at the regional SSC office. No interview conducted at any stage.
Priority 1 — English Language & Comprehension (135 marks in Tier 2): Highest marks in Paper I AND lowest penalty (−0.25). This combination makes English simultaneously the highest upside and lowest downside section. A 10-mark improvement here can shift multiple rank positions.
Priority 2 — Quantitative Aptitude (90 marks in Tier 2): High marks, but −1 negative marking requires strong accuracy. Focus on Geometry and Trigonometry — high-scoring Tier 2 topics that many candidates neglect.
Priority 3 — Reasoning & GI (90 marks in Tier 2): Pattern-based and improvable rapidly with consistent daily practice. Also −1 negative — prioritise accuracy over speed.
Priority 4 — Computer Knowledge (60 marks in Tier 2): Excellent return on study investment — 15+/20 achievable in 2–3 weeks of focused preparation.
Priority 5 — General Awareness (75 marks Tier 2 + 50 marks Tier 1): Requires long-term daily input — cannot be crammed. Start early and maintain a steady daily routine throughout your preparation.
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